Guanylyl Cyclase Activating Protein
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Retinal guanylyl cyclase activating protein 1 forms a functional dimer
Retinal guanylyl cyclases (RetGCs) in vertebrate photoreceptors are regulated by the guanylyl cyclase activator proteins (GCAP1 and GCAP2). Here, we report EPR double electron-electron resonance (DEER) studies on the most ubiquitous GCAP isoform, GCAP1 and site-directed mutagenesis analysis to determine an atomic resolution structural model of a GCAP1 dimer. Nitroxide spin-label probes were int...
متن کاملInducing vasoconstriction by activating guanylyl cyclase.
OF THE MANY PHYSIOLOGICAL effects exerted by atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), its direct influence on vascular tone seems to be the most puzzling. In the peripheral circulation, ANP binds to the extracellular ligand binding domain of the membrane-bound guanylyl cyclase isoform A (GC-A), which is widely expressed in vascular smooth muscle, to increase intracellular levels of cGMP (11). Activati...
متن کاملThree-dimensional structure of guanylyl cyclase activating protein-2, a calcium-sensitive modulator of photoreceptor guanylyl cyclases.
Guanylyl cyclase activating protein-2 (GCAP-2) is a Ca2+-sensitive regulator of phototransduction in retinal photoreceptor cells. GCAP-2 activates retinal guanylyl cyclases at low Ca2+ concentration (<100 nM) and inhibits them at high Ca2+ (>500 nM). The light-induced lowering of the Ca2+ level from approximately 500 nM in the dark to approximately 50 nM following illumination is known to play ...
متن کاملp19 detected in the rat retina and pineal gland is a guanylyl cyclase-activating protein (GCAP).
The Ca(2+)-dependent activation of retina-specific guanylyl cyclase (retGC) is mediated by guanylyl cyclase-activating proteins (GCAPs). Here we report for the first time detection of a 19 kDa protein (p19) with GCAP properties in extracts of rat retina and pineal gland. Both extracts stimulate synthesis of cGMP in rod outer segment (ROS) membranes at low (30 nM) but not at high (1 microM) conc...
متن کاملMolecular characterization of a third member of the guanylyl cyclase-activating protein subfamily.
The mammalian retina contains at least two guanylyl cyclases (GC1 and GC2) and two guanylyl cyclase-activating proteins (GCAP1 and GCAP2). Here we present evidence of the presence of a new photoreceptor-specific GCAP, termed GCAP3, which is closely related to GCAP1. The sequence similarity of GCAP3 with GCAP1 and GCAP2 is 57 and 49%, respectively. Recombinant GCAP3 and GCAP2 stimulate GC1 and G...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.37.22029